Parkinson’s disease is a neuro-degenerative disorder that affects the central nervous system, specifically targeting the part of the brain responsible for coordinating movement. The disease is characterized by the gradual loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra, a region of the brain involved in movement and coordination.

 

 

The exact cause of Parkinson’s disease remains unknown, but researchers believe it arises from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Here’s a closer look at these factors:

 

1. Genetic Factors: While most cases of Parkinson’s are not directly inherited, genetic mutations can play a role. Several genetic mutations have been linked to the disease, but they are relatively rare and usually account for a small percentage of cases.

 

2. Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain toxins, such as pesticides and heavy metals, has been associated with an increased risk of Parkinson’s. However, the link between these exposures and the disease is not fully understood.

 

3. Aging: Age is the most significant risk factor for Parkinson’s. The disease is more common in individuals over the age of 60, and the risk increases with age.

 

 

Parkinson’s disease manifests through a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity and progression. The most common symptoms include:

 

1. Tremors: Often starting in one hand or arm, these involuntary shaking movements are a hallmark of Parkinson’s. The tremors usually occur at rest and may diminish with voluntary movement.

 

2. Bradykinesia: This refers to slowness of movement. Individuals may find it difficult to initiate or complete movements, leading to a reduced range of motion and overall mobility.

 

3. Rigidity: Muscle stiffness and rigidity are common, causing discomfort and reducing the flexibility of the limbs. This can lead to a decrease in overall motor function

 

4. Postural Instability: Balance problems and difficulty with coordination can increase the risk of falls. Individuals may experience a shuffling gait and difficulty maintaining an upright posture.

 

5. Non-Motor Symptoms: Parkinson’s can also lead to a range of non-motor symptoms, including cognitive changes, mood disorders, sleep disturbances, and autonomic dysfunction.

 

 Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease

 

There is no definitive test for Parkinson’s disease. Diagnosis is primarily based on medical history, clinical examination, and the presence of characteristic symptoms. Neurologists may use imaging techniques, such as MRI or PET scans, to rule out other conditions and assess the extent of brain involvement.

 

 

The Human Garage uses a hands-on approach to treat various musculo-skeletal and neurological conditions. For individuals with Parkinson’s disease, manual therapy can be particularly beneficial in addressing symptoms such as rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Below are some manual therapy techniques that we use in managing Parkinson’s disease:

 

 

Soft tissue mobilization involves techniques that target the muscles, tendons, and fascia. These techniques help reduce muscle tension, improve flexibility, and alleviate pain. For Parkinson’s patients, soft tissue mobilization can help address rigidity and improve the range of motion.

 

– Myofascial Release: This technique focuses on releasing tension in the fascia (the connective tissue surrounding muscles). By applying gentle, sustained pressure, myofascial release can help improve mobility and reduce stiffness in affected areas.

– Deep Tissue Massage: This technique involves applying deeper pressure to the muscles to release chronic tension and improve circulation. It can help reduce muscle rigidity and promote relaxation. Through Shiatsu Therapy, we are able to achieve this.

 

 

Joint mobilization is used to improve the range of motion and reduce joint stiffness. This technique involves passive movements of the joints within their physiological limits, helping to restore normal function and reduce discomfort.

 

 

Neuromuscular re-education focuses on retraining the nervous system and muscles to work together more effectively. This technique can help improve motor control, balance, and coordination, which are often affected in Parkinson’s disease.

 

– Facilitated Movements: Techniques such as rhythmic stabilization and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) are used to enhance motor control and coordination. These techniques involve guided movements and resistance to help retrain muscle responses and improve overall functional performance.

 

 

Parkinson’s disease often leads to postural changes such as a forward-leaning posture and reduced trunk rotation. Manual therapy can help address these postural issues through specific techniques:

 

– Trunk Mobilization: Gentle stretching and mobilization of the thoracic and lumbar spine can help improve trunk flexibility and alignment. This may involve techniques such as prone and supine trunk rotations to encourage better posture and movement.

 

– Spinal Alignment Techniques: We may use techniques to address spinal alignment and reduce postural deviations. This can involve gentle manipulation or mobilization to correct misalignments and improve overall posture.

 

 5. Stretching and Range of Motion Exercises

 

Regular stretching and range of motion exercises are crucial for maintaining flexibility and reducing stiffness. We can assist with:

 

– Passive Stretching: Our Providers will assist the patient in performing stretches to improve muscle length and joint flexibility. This can be particularly useful for addressing tight or rigid muscles.

 

– Active-Assisted Range of Motion: The Provider guides the patient through movements to improve joint range of motion. This technique can be beneficial for overcoming resistance and improving functional mobility.

 

 

 

The Human Garage Manual therapy techniques offer valuable support in managing Parkinson’s disease by addressing symptoms such as rigidity, impaired movement, and postural instability. Through techniques like soft tissue mobilization, joint mobilization, neuromuscular reeducation, postural correction, and stretching, individuals with Parkinson’s can experience improved mobility, reduced discomfort, and enhanced quality of life.

 

If you or someone you know is considering manual therapy for Parkinson’s disease, book an appointment with us to create a treatment plan to meet individual needs. With the right approach, manual therapy can be an effective component of a comprehensive management strategy for Parkinson’s disease.